
 
        Specifies a decimation subsampling to apply on I/O.  The
 
sourceXSubsampling and
 
sourceYSubsampling parameters specify the
 subsampling period (
i.e., the number of rows and columns
 to advance after every source pixel).  Specifically, a period of
 1 will use every row or column; a period of 2 will use every
 other row or column.  The 
subsamplingXOffset and
 
subsamplingYOffset parameters specify an offset
 from the region (or image) origin for the first subsampled pixel.
 Adjusting the origin of the subsample grid is useful for avoiding
 seams when subsampling a very large source image into destination
 regions that will be assembled into a complete subsampled image.
 Most users will want to simply leave these parameters at 0.
 
 The number of pixels and scanlines to be used are calculated
 as follows.
 
 The number of subsampled pixels in a scanline is given by
 
 truncate[(width - subsamplingXOffset + sourceXSubsampling - 1)
 / sourceXSubsampling].
 
 If the region is such that this width is zero, an 
 IllegalStateException is thrown.
 
 
 The number of scanlines to be used can be computed similarly.
 
The ability to set the subsampling grid to start somewhere
 other than the source region origin is useful if the 
 region is being used to create subsampled tiles of a large image, 
 where the tile width and height are not multiples of the 
 subsampling periods.  If the subsampling grid does not remain
 consistent from tile to tile, there will be artifacts at the tile
 boundaries.  By adjusting the subsampling grid offset for each
 tile to compensate, these artifacts can be avoided.  The tradeoff
 is that in order to avoid these artifacts, the tiles are not all
 the same size.  The grid offset to use in this case is given by:
 
 grid offset = [period - (region offset modulo period)] modulo period)
 
 If either sourceXSubsampling or
 sourceYSubsampling is 0 or negative, an
 IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.
 
 If either subsamplingXOffset or
 subsamplingYOffset is negative or greater than or
 equal to the corresponding period, an 
 IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.
 
 There is no unsetSourceSubsampling method;
 simply call setSourceSubsampling(1, 1, 0, 0) to
 restore default values.
        
        
Parameters:
 - sourceXSubsampling - the number of columns to advance
 between pixels.
 - sourceYSubsampling - the number of rows to advance between
 pixels.
 - subsamplingXOffset - the horizontal offset of the first subsample
 within the region, or within the image if no region is set.
 - subsamplingYOffset - the horizontal offset of the first subsample
 within the region, or within the image if no region is set.
Throws:
  - IllegalArgumentException - if either period is
 negative or 0, or if either grid offset is negative or greater than
 the corresponding period.
  - IllegalStateException - if the source region is such that
 the subsampled output would contain no pixels.